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The term of OB/GYN is an acronym that stands for the practice of obstetrics and gynecology, which means that it refers to doctors in charge of taking care of the female reproductive organs.

This care encompasses pregnancy, childbirth STDs and any other diseases, as well as disorders and complications relating to the female reproductive organs. Obstetrics is a medical branch that concerns itself with pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period, while gynecology deals with the direct care of the female reproductive system, including the vagina, the uterus, the ovaries and the breasts.

In order for a person to attain this specialization, one must go through 11 to 14 years invested in study and medical practice. The initial seven to nine years account for standard medical training, while a subsequent 4 to 5 years represent the specialization.

The requirements are set by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ABOG), and those requirements state that a postgraduate must complete an OB/GYN residency program, accredited by the American Council of Graduate Medicine (ACGME), as well as take part in practical work including basic obstetrics and gynecology, as well as gynecological oncology, reproductive endocrinology and ultrasonography.

Each year the student is shifted between those practices, and his responsibility increases. After that, the postgraduate must complete a certifying test that is given by ABOG. This test must be retaken every 10 years.

Among an array of things, an gynecologist obstetrician or OBGYN Chicago may choose to specialize in several different sub-practices. These sub-practices include:

· Maternal-fetal medicine

· Reproductive endocrinology

· Female pelvic medicine

· Gynecological oncology (cancer detection)

· Advanced laparoscopic surgery (surgery through small incisions on the flank and with a camera)

· Family planning

· Pediatric & adolescent gynecology and

· Menopausal & geriatric gynecology.

Out of all the sub-specializations listed above, only the initial four domains are fully recognized by the ACGME and ABOG. Additionally, OB/GYN may also specialize in the following areas:

· Acute and chronic conditions

· Behavioral problems

· Health maintenance during pregnancy

· Infertility

· Operative gynecology

· Delivery

· Dysfunction of the urinary tract

· Preventative health

An Ob/GYN may have a private ordination, can serve as a consultant to other specialists, or can work in clinics and hospitals, or retain positions on the university. An OBGYN can, in addition, work in the public health administrations. It is also important to note that obstetrics & gynecology are interrelated practices and are taught in conjunction with each other. One may not learn obstetrics without learning gynecology and vice-versa.so its better to learn so that you can understand a lot of things and use that knowledge help others.